![]() In the warmest months, the temperature of the water in the pond can exceed 50-60 ° C. ![]() It reaches no more than 57 km in length and about 21 km in width. ![]() The lake is located near the border of Tanzania with Kenya, and covers an area of slightly less than 1040 sq.m. And this can lead to the extinction of unique microorganisms living in the pond. Due to the global environmental changes that are taking place in the world, in the near future there is a great threat that the salt balance may be disturbed in the unique composition of the Natron. Natron is the most saline and alkaline reservoir not only in East Africa, but also in the world, and the characteristic muddy red color is just a dense crust of salt that covers the lake. The masses became aware of the existence of an unusual reservoir relatively recently: a few years ago photos of Lake Natron in Tanzania were published in a British magazine. It is famous for the fact that the water in the lake has a bright red color, and the birds that once flew over this place turn into salty stones. Let’s hope his images are not a portent of what’s to become of this spectacular place.Lake Natron is one of Tanzania’s most famous natural attractions. From the look of Brandt’s pictures, the place is already dead. The spectacle the Lesser Flamingo puts on at Lake Natron may soon disappear. The human activity may directly drive off the skittish birds, not to mention the ways both projects might alter the ecology of the water and mud the flamingos have come to rely upon. A dam and a soda ash extraction factory will dramatically alter the ecology of the lake. Lake Natron is such an attractive mating site for flamingos because the water stays low enough to prevent nest flooding but remains high enough that there’s a barrier between predators and the conical nests the birds build. That mating ground is now under threat from industry. For the Lesser Flamingo, Lake Natron is a singular, prime breeding site. ![]() In some ways, Brandt’s photos mask the importance of Lake Natron to life in and around the body of water. Those that fall in and perish are exceptionally preserved by the salts that make the lake so unique, but the lake’s surface isn’t an aquatic equivalent of the Medusa’s gaze. And for those animals that do become interred here, animals don’t immediately die and turn to stone upon touching the lake. Lake Natron is a hotspot for beautiful life. BBC natural history unit programs and even a Disney documentary have featured the flamingos who congregate in this picturesque place. The importance of Lake Natron to the Lesser Flamingo isn’t a secret. Lake Natron is also an essential breeding ground for the Lesser Flamingo. Even though the lake is particularly warm and salty, Koerth-Baker notes, algae within the lake supports a species of tilapia adapted to the unusual conditions. And, just like the Great Salt Lake, Lake Natron is hardly lifeless.īoingBoing’s Maggie Koerth-Baker has already covered the peculiar fish that live in the alkaline waters of the strange lake. Dead pelicans, seagulls, and other birds take on a similar appearance as salt covers their bodies along the margins of the Great Salt Lake near my home. The flamingos and bats didn’t really become petrified in place, as if calcified by ominous clouds of salt-filled smog. But as Brandt himself has noted, the images are more art than science, and these pictures obscure the resiliency of life in and around the lake.Īs Brandt told New Scientist and other news sources, he collected the dead animals and posed them on their dark perches. The gloomy images make the lake look like a living museum where animals fall into the water and immediately turn to stone. If you’re a natural history fan and have been online at all this week, chances are you’ve seen photographer Nick Brandt’s stunning photos of mummified birds and bats along the shores of Tanzania’s Lake Natron.
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